The firefighter test typically includes a written exam and a physical ability test (CPAT or similar). The written exam covers subjects like reading comprehension, mechanical aptitude, math, situational judgment, and memory skills.

The physical test measures a candidate’s endurance, strength, agility, and ability to perform tasks similar to real firefighting scenarios, like climbing stairs with heavy gear or dragging hoses.

Some departments also require a psychological evaluation, oral interview, and background investigation after the initial tests. Passing all stages is essential to move forward in the hiring process and secure a spot at the fire academy.